Showing posts with label island park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label island park. Show all posts

January 1, 2014

2013: A Year In Review

At the end of the year it's only natural to think back on the events that have transpired over the course of the last 12 months.  This year has been one for the record books for me, and even though there were goals that I didn't attain, there were so many more that I did.  At the end of such a great year, it seemed only fitting to highlight some of my best memories.  Looking back, it's so evident how truly blessed I am - and how incredibly patient my wife is to let me do these things.  Each picture has an even more vivid and vibrant memory attached to it, and I'm so grateful for the opportunity to share these memories and pictures with you.  This year I also crossed a big mark on this site - in December I surpassed 2,000 page views in a month for the first time.  For most sites that is a very small number, but for this backwoods Idaho boy, that's huge.  I appreciate very deeply each one of you that reads these articles.  Your kind words mean more to me than you ever know, and it keeps me hungry to keep at it.  With such an incredible year in 2013, if 2014 even comes close to it I'll count myself a very lucky man.


My archery elk.  It was an incredible 6 day hunt in some beautiful country near Island Park.  Read the full story here: Something to Prove

New personal best wild steelhead on the Salmon River - a beautiful 36" hen.

New personal best hatchery steelhead on the Salmon River - a THICK 31" buck.  Watch for my upcoming steelhead article in March!

The one that got away.  I affectionately named this bear "Houdini" for his unnatural knack to escape me.  He's still out there...

New personal best brown, through the ice no less!  A very stout 27" 8 pounder!  Now if only I could find him with the fly rod!

I have come to believe it's more rewarding helping others fulfill their goals.  Here's my good friend 
Tony Frustaci with his new personal best trout - a real whopper of a rainbow on the fly!

I was lucky enough to take my good friend Jordan Tubbs on his first elk hunt - and then lucky enough
to help him pack out his first elk!  Beautiful 6 point bull on a general season public land hunt!

New personal best trout - 28" and a whopping 10 pounds.  The girth on this hen was incredible!

Definitely not my biggest turkey to date - but with the population down dramatically in my unit, I was happy to have him!

I was lucky enough to tag team this behemoth sturgeon with a couple good friends with strong arms.
My biggest yet at 7' 3" and over 225 pounds!  He even broke the rod on the way in!

My proudest moment all year, and one that will remain my entire life - the birth of my beautiful 
new baby girl, Chloe KristiAnne.  Everything pales compared to being there as she came into the world.




With 2013 in books, I can't express enough how excited I am for 2014!  I look forward to many more adventures in the most wild places I can find.  Thank you again for playing along!





October 14, 2013

Something to Prove

As the summer wanes and the nights grow colder, my thoughts are consumed with visions of cool September mornings spent in the rugged Idaho mountains.  Visions of hunts gone by, and hunts still to come.  All of the sights, the smells, and the feelings of this beautiful season revolve around one thing for me - elk hunting.  Each year I look forward with much anticipation to the sound that for me, defines the wild.  More times than not, the first bugle of the year is heard in the darkness before daybreak - which only amplifies the mystique and excitement for the hunt ahead.  When the mountains come alive with the screams of bull elk in the early fall, every stress in  my life becomes a distant memory.  Standing there in the pre-dawn light listening to these monarchs of the mountain reaffirm their supremacy is unlike any other experience man can have.  Since childhood, it has instilled a passion deep inside my very being that can't be bridled - and in those moments, I feel more alive than ever before.

This season I had intended on hunting a different unit, but I overlooked the tag quota and the zone sold out - so I was forced to hunt a zone with a 3% mature bull harvest rather than 7%.  Those numbers were very telling.  I had set a do or die goal for myself this year - I was going to bring home a mature bull.  I wanted a bull that represented the amount of time and effort I dedicated to elk hunting, something to be really proud of.  I allotted a 6 day hunt just after the peak of the rut, as this is the time I find the bulls to be most responsive to calls.  The forecast called a chance of rain on Day 3 and showers on Day 4, and temperatures in the low 50's, but as it turned out it either rain, sleeted, or snowed on me EVERY SINGLE DAY, almost all day.  While battling the elements can be mentally and physically exhausting, it can also create phenomenal hunting opportunity.

Rubs dotted the small draws between ridges the elk used as traveling routes between feeding and bedding grounds.  These funnels 
provide outstanding ambush areasespecially in the early morning and late evening while the thermals are consistent.

Day 1 of my elk hunt finally arrived following 3 challenging weeks pursuing high country mule deer, and I found myself on the familiar slopes of Island Park.  By 10:30 the first morning I had already seen one 300 class bull with several cows that I couldn't catch up to, hiked up over the mountain into the next drainage and located another active bull in the dark timber below.  Typically a bugling bull at that time of morning is very willing to come in for a fight - so I plunged down into the steep, timber choked canyon with reckless abandon.  A well worn game trail provided a quiet entrance to the bottom of the canyon - not that I needed it.  He was screaming his head off.

On the way down I realized that the bull was actually on the other side of the canyon; I had to cross a steep, blow down covered creek to get to him.  While crossing the stream a closer-than-expected scream from the opposite bank prompted me to quickly take cover.  I clambered down the steep embankment to the creek and dropped my backpack in the bottom before peaking up over the top of the abrupt bank.  I let out two quick cow chirps and the bull screamed in frustration from directly above me.  I knocked an arrow and stepped sideways beneath the cover of several large pine boughs just as the massive bull came charging down the hill above me and into a wide open meadow.  The beautiful 340 class 6x6 was on a dead run towards the tangled creek bottom, his hooves tearing up the hillside with each bound - but from where I knelt I knew I wouldn't have a shot.  I quickly leapt down into the creek and dashed uphill in hopes of an ambush.  We arrived at the same point at roughly the same time.  With my chest heaving, I managed to drop down to my knees and come to full draw as the bull trotted to a stop 40 yards away - directly behind the thick branches of a spruce tree.  Even at that short distance, his body was merely an outline through the impenetrable branches.  He let out another blood curling bugle, searching for the unseen opponent that had brought him down the mountainside.  After a brief pause, he continued charging down through the creek and up the other side into the timbered bench I had just come from without stopping.  The last time I heard him bugle was as he crested the canyon rim above where I initially located him.

The snow was a constant companion on this trip.  The unseasonably cold temperatures helped kick the post rut into high gear.

That set the tone for the entire hunt.  The rest of the week seemed to fly by, each day running into the next.  The bulls were responding beautifully to the calls, but something always happened.  No matter how many bulls came in, I couldn't get a shot opportunity on anything mature.  In my own mind, the stakes were getting higher.  This year was supposed to be different.  I had bought a new Bowtech Insanity CPX, outfitted it with brand new accessories, and spent countless hours at the range practicing to make sure it was perfectly dialed in.  I shot between hunts daily.  Beginning in February, I began working out regularly and paying more attention to nutrition - resulting in 30 pounds of weight loss and the best physical conditioning I'd ever had.  I finally bit the bullet and bought top of the line boots, got the backpack I had always wanted that would allow me, in their own words, to "go in light, come out heavy."  I never got into my truck to go anywhere (since June) without my diaphragm to practice my calling - which looks just as ridiculous as it sounds.  I simply had to make this happen.  It wasn't about a picture to show off, or a tale to tell - I had plenty of those.  It was about proving to myself that I could test my resolve against the wild and either come out successful or go down swinging.

On the evening of Day 5 I had an opportunity just before dark at an impressive 3 point mule deer buck that I stumbled upon while hunting.  While I was confident in my initial shot, the follow up resulted in a lost arrow and no sign of a hit.  I searched all evening and well into the night with my headlamp - looking for any sign, but found none.  That night I returned to the cabin at the lowest of lows.  The snowfall had just begun and it was due to last all night - and it was going to be my last day of hunting.  I awoke the next morning to find 4" of fresh snow on the ground, covering up any hope I had for finding a sign of a hit from the evening before.  I awoke my brother and dad to discuss our strategy for the final morning hunt.  After a lengthy discussion that made us late getting into the woods, I decided to return to where I had shot at the buck the evening before and search one last time - just in case.  I went alone, since it was the last morning and I didn't want to impede the hunt for anyone else.



The weather went from bad to worse once I arrived.  Freshly fallen snow blanketed the valley floor, the wind was howling, and more snow began falling a mere 15 minutes into my search.  After another 2 hours of searching fruitlessly for the deer itself and replaying the incident in my mind over and over, I conceded I must have simply missed.  At this point, not only were the conditions bad, but the morning was almost over.  There was every reason to head for the truck and drive back to a warm cabin - no one would have blamed me for quitting.  It's difficult to describe the exhaustion, both physical and emotional, that accompanies a difficult hunt.  Earlier in the week while talking to my wife, I had told her something to help motivate her to push through a motivational barrier to keep running.  I had said "the difference between average people and successful people is that successful people don't give up when everyone else would.  You might have every reason to give up, and who would blame you?  Everyone would understand.  Success is pushing through that and NOT giving up when it makes sense to."  I also thought back to something Cam Hanes said:
"On a hunt...you're facing huge barriers, and you want to quit.  No one is going to judge you if you quit.  Most people fail on a hunt...but I don't like the feeling of failure.  I'm going to do whatever it takes to succeed against all odds, and all circumstances and be the very best bowhunter I can be. "
Reaching my goal was never about bloodlust, score, or resume building.  It was about proving to myself that I could do it - that I could be in that small annual percentage of hunters that bring home a mature bull on an unguided, public land, over the counter tag.  I lowered my head into the blowing snow and turned up towards the head of the canyon, determined to give it my all.  Half a mile up, the canyon split into two separate drainages by a knifepoint timbered ridge.  I worked my way up that ridge, expecting the elk to have taken shelter amid the blowdowns and thick spruce trees.  Hoping to locate a bull, I let out bugle into the frigid morning air.  After several moments of silence, a faint reply sounded near the top of an incredibly steep ridge to the East.  In that moment, it didn't matter how discouraged I had felt that morning, the game was on.


The view from the road every day on my way to and from the cabin.  There's nothing like the mountains after an early snow.

Twenty minutes later I crested the ridge top just below the highest point on the mountain, gasping for breath with sweat running down my brow, in spite of the cold.  I let out a soft cow chirp and the bull bugled back from the other side of a quaking aspen grove 150 yards away.  I quickly set up my Montana Decoy and took cover beside a small pine.  He sounded like a young bull, but if there's anything I've learned about elk it's that you can't always gauge the bull by the bugle.  The sound of cows undulated in the distance, so I knew he was going to be apprehensive.  As herd bulls often do, he rounded up his cows and moved them away from my calls.  The trick to calling in these types of bulls is to keep the pressure on them by moving quickly and quietly, and not relenting.  I moved and set up two additional times to keep the heat on him.  From the canyon below me, a second bull had begun responding, followed by a distant third in the opposite direction.  It seemed the pendulum had swung in my favor.

On my third setup, he'd finally had enough and relented to my calls.  He was a smaller bull - a young 5 point with weak eye guards and little mass.  This being the last day - I was not going to let this opportunity pass, despite his size.  As they so often do, the bull stopped in exactly the wrong spot.  After a several minute standoff, he finally decided something wasn't right and strode off back up the hill.  It was both heartbreaking and opportunistic.  He wasn't the bull I had come for, yet there was still an opportunity.  The bull below me was going crazy.  With the smaller bull just barely out of sight, I grabbed my decoy and took off on a dead run downhill to intercept him.

I cow called after closing the distance a couple hundred yards, trying to relocate him.  Although he had been continuing bugling, he had also been covering a lot of ground.  I had barely breathed into my call when he screamed and chuckled from across the canyon.  The steep canyon walls had made it sound like he was on the same ridge as me earlier, and now I had no way to drop down into the draw below to attempt to bring him in without exposing myself.  There simply wasn't any cover on either hill side.  No matter how I looked at it, there was no way to get over to him.  The wind was bad, the cover was worse - and he was coming fast.  I slipped down the hill another 50 yards onto the steep hillside beside a grove of pine saplings and rested my decoy on my chest while I cow called again.  He screamed instantly, allowing only enough time to inhale before screaming again - hitting a pitch so high it hurt my ears, even from 100 yards cross canyon.  Sometimes a bull gets so angry and so rut crazed that it simply throws caution to the wind and comes in like a freight train, completely unaware of any vulnerability.  If this was the case, I was going to give it a try.  I grabbed my bugle tube, opened up the baffles to allow a deeper growl and threw every insult I could at him.  He lit up like I'd just slapped his mother.  I immediately saw him running across the open hillside directly across from me, working his way up the canyon - but I had no way to head him off in the bottom of the canyon.  He carried an impressively heavy 5 point rack with long, sweeping tines.  I recognized him as a bull I had seen several days earlier with a herd of 15 cows.


Earlier in the week I attempted to call in the same 5 point bull in the meadow above but instead had a satellite come in and wind me.

Helplessly I watched him sidehill into the bottom of the canyon above me and disappear.  Suddenly several large branches snapped on the canyon wall below me, right where the bull had disappeared.  Ivory tips materialized through the foliage as the bull raced UP the hill right at me.  He stopped 60 yards away and split the snow filled sky with a primal scream of rage shook me to the core.  I stood in disbelief as he lowered his head and charged further up the hill - I still had the decoy leaning on me!  In no more than a minute he had closed the distance from a couple hundred yards to 60.  The bull had to walk through a small patch of pine saplings, giving me just enough time to toss my decoy up against a small dead tree beside me, knock an arrow, and range a gap in the small pines where I thought I could thread an arrow.  Just as I dropped my rangefinder back into my pocket his muscular shoulders appeared flashing through the trees.  I drew back my bow and settled my 30 yard pin on the gap I had just ranged.  Suddenly he was right there, and moving fast.  With a diaphragm in my mouth I cow chirped sharply and stopped him in his tracks, slightly angling towards me.  His head jerked in my direction and spotted my decoy, giving me a few precious moments to pick a line through the pine boughs he stood in.  There was a small window between his front shoulder blade and a pine bough that exposed the crease in his side.  It was risky, but doable.  I tightened my finger on the release trigger, tensed the muscles in my back, and let back tension dictate the shot.  My bow rocked forward slightly as my arrow sailed downrange, and I watched in horror as it glanced the edge of the pine bough right at the bulls chest and disappear with a loud THWACK.

The bull turned and galloped downhill, crashing through every tree in his way.  I cow called again loudly, and he finally came to a quick stop 70 yards away.  He looked back over his shoulder in my direction, then slowly walked out of sight.  My heart sank.  Had I missed?  I cow called again out of desperation.  From the canyon below I heard him huff loudly, attempting to bugle.  He huffed 3 times in a row, yet was unable to produce anything more.  He was hit in the lungs.  Several moments later he huffed again, then several branches broke, followed by silence.  Uncertainty still ran rampant in my mind as I replayed the arrow glancing the pine bough.

I elected to wait a full hour just to be on the safe side.  I spent that full hour gnawing on a frozen protein bar to occupy my mind between sincere prayers.  Nothing troubles a bowhunter more than uncertainty of questionable shot placement.  Cautiously I made my way over to where he had stood and found his tracks in the snow - along with the dirt he had torn away from the hillside as he ran downhill.  The blood trail was obvious even from a distance.  I followed it down into the bottom of the canyon and across the next hillside when suddenly the blood all but disappeared.  If there hadn't been snow on the ground, the trail would have been extremely difficult to follow.  Doubt and worry crept into my mind as I walked faster and faster along his trail.  I looked further into the distance to see where the tracks were leading when I saw a massive antler protruding from the undergrowth.

Elated,  I raced up to his side and dropped to my knees as emotion swept over me.  All my sacrifice and effort had paid off - I had finally done it.  The rush of emotions were more than I was prepared to control, and tears flowed freely as I looked up into the sky with gratitude - there was no doubt in my mind what had led me to this moment, and my own insignificance was more evident now than ever.  I may have been the only one on that mountain side, but I knew I wasn't alone.  For several minutes I sat beside the bull in silence out of pure respect for such a magnificent animal.

There is a balance between effort & result in hunting - a balance all of its own, unique in every way.  The harder fought the battle, the more sweet victory, and this is the essence of elk hunting.  I often hear it said that once the elk hits the ground the fun ends.  I beg to differ.  It was noon when I found my bull, and we weren't done packing him out until 10:30 that night - but there wasn't a moment I wished I was somewhere else.








Gear List

Bowtech Insanity CPX
Carbon Express Maxima Blue Streak Select Arrows
Slick Trick 100 grain Magnum Broadheads
Eberlestock J34 "Just One" Backpack
Meindel "Perfekt 10" Hunter Boots
Russell Outdoors APX Camo
Cow Elk 1 Montana Decoy
Bully Bull Grunt Tube
Allstar Diaphragm Call
"Temptress" Cow Call


February 16, 2013

6 Ice Fishing Tips for Trophy Trout


Trophy trout and ice fishing are not commonly used in the same sentence - most ice fishermen spend their time heading to the higher catch rate destinations in the cold winter months, and for good reason.  If you're going to spend several hours on a frozen block of ice, you better be busy catching fish.  However; several opportunistic bodies of water and a couple adjustments in tactic can present both high catch rates and trophy trout.  And believe me - it's pretty tough to beat the exhilaration of trying to figure out how to heft an 8 pound brown out of the ice without a Boga Grip.  These 6 tips will help  you maximize both the quantity and quality of fish caught through the ice.

A new personal best - 27" Brown weighing in at 8 pounds.  This beauty was landed on a size 10 jig with 6 pound line.

#1.  Get Sensitive
As Chris Cutler says over at Living Fly Legacy "Missing fish? Get sensitive."  While this may seem superfluous given the drastically reduced length and diameter of ice fishing rods as opposed to traditional gear, measures still need to be taken to easily identify even the slightest nibble - especially when the winter wears on and the fish get sluggish.  Two equally important, if not obvious, products will help tremendously - strike indicators and small diameter line.




  • Strike Indicators - When I refer to strike indicators in this context, I'm not meaning a traditional bobber or float - there are better ways.  Spring Bobbers (pictured above) attach to the end of the fishing rod and extend outward, adding excellent sensitivity to any rod.  This can be a very nice addition to a medium or medium heavy rod that would otherwise be less sensitive, yet has the required spine to fight larger fish.  I have found any of these varieties above work, but the wider the gap the line travels through at the end - the less likely it is to collect ice and freeze up.  I have also found the orange or red variations are far easier to see in flat light conditions compared to the bright yellow or green colors.  Another outstanding product that I highly recommend to easily detect bites is the Mr. Jigger rod holder, available at most Cal-Ranch Stores.  This product will be discussed in greater detail later as it relates to jigging.
  • Small Diameter Line - Often I speak with fishermen that are concerned about fraying their line on the edges of the ice, so they fish a larger line than needed to ensure strength.  While I can't argue with the logic, it does decrease catch rates.  Rather than fishing an 8 or 10 pound line for insurance against frays, use a high quality, abrasion-resistant 4 pound line such as P-Line FloroIce and change it regularly.  Berkley Vanish is another great option - both lines are virtually invisible in the water; Vanish has a very supple characteristic, while FloroIce is slightly stronger for the weight rating.  While you may have to change your line a time or two during the season depending on how you fight fish, frequency of use, etc. it will ensure you detect more bites, jig more realistically, and fool the larger, cagey fish into biting with seeing the line.  To minimize line breaks - tie a Palomar Knot as opposed to an Improved Clinch Knot when attaching a jig or ice fly.

#2.  Mini Jigs
This may sound counter intuitive to those accustomed to the school of thought that says big fish eat big meals.  While it may be true, a slightly different set of rules apply under the ice.  As oxygen content wanes under ice pack, fish become lethargic, less aggressive and their metabolism slows - rendering a larger meal less alluring or appetizing.  Aside from metabolic changes, trophy trout have simply seen the exact same thing over and over.  In most bodies of water where trophy trout abide, the vast majority of fishermen think the same way - throw something big on there to catch a big fish.  Trophy fish are cagey and wise - it's not often you see a fisherman present a 1/32 oz scud bug on a trophy trout lake in the middle of winter.  This may be the biggest reason so called "mini jigs" catch monstrous trout.

By no means do I suggest swapping out all your tried and true jigs for their smaller counterparts, especially when Idaho allows 5 rods per fisherman while ice fishing on most waters.  Mix it up - throw on a smaller offering, but know that in order to get the desired effect it needs to be jigged more regularly than the larger lures to attract attention.  With my 5 rods all set up - I typically rig up 3 rods with tried and true jigs, and the remaining 2 with something experimental.  This year I landed multiple fish over 5 pounds through the ice on a 1/32 oz jig patterned after a scud, while a 1/64 oz trout magnet jig also produced great fish when the old stand by paddlebugs died off mid morning.  Throughout the ice fishing community, so called mini-jigs have been gaining popularity - and from my experience, for good reason.  Simply put, mini-jigs simply can't be ignored by anyone in pursuit of trophy trout.  That being said, water depth is certainly a consideration.  Try getting away with the smallest jig you dare and watch the results, just ensure your fishing line has little to no memory in it for maximum sensitivity at depth.

This beautiful 25" buck fell victim to the 1/64 oz Trout Magnet in 15 feet of water when little else had any action.

#3.  Hug the Banks
When colder weather hits and the ice first forms on a lake, most of the trout move into shallow waters - really shallow.  In fact, a majority of the fish caught early in the season on most bodies of water are caught in 5 - 8 feet of water, while some bodies of water boast even shallower depths than that - such as Henry's Lake where that figure is more like 3 - 5 feet.  With the safety of the ice protecting large trout from most danger typically inherent to shallow water, they move up and cruise the banks ambushing minnows.  As the winter progresses, the fish may move into deeper water - so a good rule of thumb is to start shallow and work your way deeper as needed.  Henry's Lake is a great example of this.  In November when the ice first forms, fishing in 2 - 3 feet of water produces the highest concentration of fish.  Towards the tail end of the season in mid to late December, fish are more commonly found in 10+ feet of water.  When fishing in shallow waters, fish are far more easily spooked by excessive noise such as gas augers and running to and from each rod.  Keep this in mind when setting up and try to minimize the distance needed to get to each rod.  Once a location has been selected, cover different depths by placing rods in a line perpendicular to the bank rather than stringing out parallel to the shoreline, even 10 feet further out can make all the difference.

A great 21" Brookie caught on Henry's Lake at the end of December.  After drilling well over 30 holes  between 2 of us  by hand - we located 
the fish and ended the afternoon with just under 50 fish.  Sometimes it's a numbers game!

#4.  Be Mobile
One of the most common strategies that surprise those that I take ice fishing is how often I move.  Ice fishing can be challenging, as it becomes a process of elimination by drilling countless holes and remaining active throughout the day.  Finding the fish is the first obstacle to overcome.  Focusing your efforts around bank structure (such as peninsulas, underwater structure, warm springs, etc.) will help your chances of having schools of fish move through your area multiple times throughout the day.  However; the greatest success is often found by being mobile throughout the day.  If more than 30 minutes passes without significant activity - move.  Often the first 20 - 30 minutes at a new location are the most effective because the fish are far less active in their movement patterns in the winter - even if it's only 20 yards away from your previous set up, you could find a whole new pod of fish.  While this type of fishing can be physically taxing, it will pay dividends in catch rates that far outweighs the cost, and one of those fish pods may hold a giant.

#5.  Jig Constantly
Everyone knows jigging will help catch fish while ice fishing, but often the frequency and style of jigging will determine the outcome of your trip.  Jigging an ice fishing rod is very similar to streamer fishing with a fly rod - the way that the line is stripped (or jigged) determines how many fish are caught - and it all depends on day.  Even the right jig with the wrong action or movement underwater won't catch as many fish.  Remember - variety is the spice of life.  Often the standard jigging motion is enough to attract the attention of fish and lure them over, but not enough to entice a bite.  Try grasping your line over the hole in the ice between your thumb and index finger and twisting it to make the jig rotate rather than move vertically.  Sometimes that small change is enough to trigger a strike.  Another extremely effective method when jigging ice flies is grasping the line in your hand and shaking the line quickly, just enough to make any appendages from the jig vibrate.  I've watched many a trout while in an ice shelter hang up beside the ice fly when this method made all the difference.  Early season it seems aggressive jigging is the ticket, and as the season wears on and the fish become more sluggish, a slower more deliberate lift gets it done.  Just remember to keep tension on the line when letting it down rather than letting it go slack, often a strike comes on the downward motion - and you need to be ready.

Perhaps one the best (and most economical) advancements in ice fishing equipment is the Mr. Jigger or Jigger Totter.  A friend of mine routinely fished with them for a couple years before I bought into the idea.  They act as a teeter totter for the ice fishing rod and provide several big advantages.  Perhaps the most obvious advantage is ease in jigging multiple poles.  I now use these on EVERY pole I fish.  Its much easier to walk from pole to pole and bounce the back of the rod with an extended handle ice skimmer and stroll to the next as opposed to waiting at each line to jig it up and down.  I have also found that large trout are prone to short striking and are sensitive to line tension, another area where this kind of hardware coming in handy.  Often a fish nibbling won't feel the line tension as quickly as the rod is balanced on a fulcrum, allowing rod tip movement without a lot of pullback on the hook.

This video shows the jigging action of the rod when bounced above water 
and just how sensitive these types of rod holders really are!


The video below I recorded at Henry's Lake this past December to show the difference the jigging action makes on a Jigger Totter or Mr. Jigger as opposed to hand jigging.  The far jig is done by hand in the traditional way and the close jig is on a Mr. Jigger.


The other thing that really stood out to me about this video is just how murky it 
gets down there during the winter.  No wonder jigging is a necessity!


#6.  Look for Non-Traditional Freezes
Waters that don't normally freeze every winter can hold the best ice fishing around, particularly rivers.  Ice fishing rivers can be dangerous, so it's important that proper safety precautions are taken - but the results can be astounding.  Watch your favorite coves, eddies, and slack water during the coldest parts of the winter, you may be surprised to discover they ice over.  Opportunities like this are golden - take advantage of them when possible.  It's easy to get tunnel vision and only think of still water for ice fishing - and perhaps thats why ice fishing rivers can be so darn good.  Very few people do it.  




April 7, 2012

Is Henry's Lake Overpopulated?

The Pendulum Swings

Through the mist rising slowly off the water, snow capped mountain tops materialized almost magically as the October sunrise burned through the fog.  For anyone that loves the outdoors as much as I do, the period of time between pre-dawn light and daybreak is an evanescent moment where anything is possible.  The thrill of the day before you fills the air, yet the world seems to be entirely still.  In this cold tranquility, all the focus of a surgeon is devoted to every cast.  Form, presentation, and stealth become paramount.  Inevitably, I will smack myself in the back of the head with my size 6 woolly bugger at least once in this small window of time alone.  I looked slowly across the lake, admiring the beauty around me while stripping in my fly line.  The only sound breaking the silence was the water dripping from my guides as I brought in my streamer.  Without warning, an aggressive Yellowstone Cutthroat trout smashed my fly.  When I set the hook, my line zipped up into the air from the water, breaking the surface tension and spraying water as it chased down my line towards the thrashing trout.  Very few places on Earth can hold embody the grandeur and wonder this world has to offer to a fisherman as Henry's Lake.



The fish that call these waters home grow freakishly fast, often developing a hump on their backs behind their head as their body weight outgrows their skeletal structure. Henry's Lake boasts a population of over 500,000 catchable trout, with the average trout caught by anglers measuring at 18".  With such a prized lake, it certainly grabbed my attention when I heard some concerning news about the declining size of the fish found here.  Recently, a video has been circulating by Tight Line Media detailing the status of the Henry's Lake fishery.  This lake has been the holy grail for trophy trout fisherman all over the country for twenty plus years, but several consecutive years of good water years have resulted in a population upswing - not in the number of fish surviving that are planted - but due to wild fish spawning.  Tributaries previously inaccessible to trout become viable again with a higher water table, resulting in miles of spawning grounds for wild fish.  Ultimately, biologists believe this is resulting in an overpopulation that is lowering the average size of the trout.

Chris Cutler with a beautiful cutbow caught on the fly last fall
After watching the video, I decided to ask around the local fishing community and see what other anglers had to say about the average size of fish in the lake.  The results could haven't have been more varied.  There were definitely the nay sayers that said the average size fish was "way down" and the F&G didn't care about maintaining the trophy quality of the lake.  From my own fishing experience I hadn't noticed any reduction in average size.  I decided to revisit the F&G website once again for some actual data to shed light on the argument.

Science has a way of polarizing sportsmen.  Either they find it fascinating and agree or vehemently disagree and point to faulty methods - swearing there must be some conspiracy afoot to discourage fishing and hunting.  I have never understood the latter, but I doubt there can be much argument for the data I found.  The following is a chart I drafted to illustrate the variation in average fish length taken by the hatchery during the spring spawning seasons from 2006 - 2010, the 2011 report is not yet available.  Looking back at 5 years of data I think we can draw some conclusions on what to expect and gain some perspective on what a change in size looks like.


The large variation in hybrid trout size is partially due to the relatively small number of cutbows that actually return to the hatchery every spring.  Since the fish are sterile, they should lack the spawning instinct and not behave as natural fish in that respect.  The success of sterilizing these fish while in infancy has fluctuated over the past 5 years from 98 - 100%, which means there are SOME fertile hybrids in the lake.  Sterilization has been increasingly successful, culminating in 2010 with only 2.9% of the total fish returning to the hatchery being hybrids.  The running 5 year total stands at 7.3%, and with a smaller sample group, greater variation can be expected to some degree.  The chart below details the exact numbers.



The Fish & Game also studied fish mortality with extended seasons and opening the lake to 24 hour fishing, and neither had measurable detrimental effects on fish mortality or trophy quality.  While we wait for the final data to be published detailing this year's spawning trout, I think it's safe to say Henry's is not in imminent danger of losing trophy status.  History teaches us that changes of great magnitude often take longer than 1 year in this fishery, so while size may be slightly down - it's unlikely that it should be of major concern to anglers.  With this fishery under close watch from biologists, a plan has already been enacted to combat the issue.

On an average year, 1.6 million trout are released in the lake, this year that will be lowered to 1.3 million, with Yellowstone Cutthroat trout seeing a 42% reduction in planted fish, while hybrid and brookie numbers won't change.  However; there is another interesting piece to this puzzle.  Amid concerns from anglers about the effect extending the ice fishing season until January 1st would have on the trophy population of hybrid trout - the Fish & Game decided to release 10,000 "super hybrids" with the annual planting this year.  These "super hybrids" have spent an extra year in captivity bulking up, and will be a  whopping 10 - 12" when released compared to the typical 3 - 4" fingerlings.  What does this mean to anglers?  These hybrids will clear the 20" mark easily within 3 years, reaching trophy proportions much quicker than run of the mill cutbows.  Survival rates should be higher among these trophy trout as well, resulting in a healthier class of upper-tier giants.

Back in the frigid waters of the lake that morning in October, I stood marveling the beauty of the trout I had in my hands.  Abundant food sources, careful management, and a remarkable marine environment combine to create a truly world class fishing experience.  I gently held the 18" cutthroat in my hands beneath the surface and watched it thrust water through its gills as it regained its strength.   In keeping with tradition, no matter how badly I want to have fresh trout that night - I loosened my grip on the fish's tail and slid it back in the waves.  The first fish of the day swam slowly towards the deep, then quickly darted out of sight.  While we may not always agree with the Department of Fish & Game, and some may question their motives behind certain decisions; it seems clear that they are very carefully monitoring the health of this outstanding fishery.  I applaud their continued efforts to maintain and improve the quality of fishing on Henry's Lake, and have complete faith that they have anglers' best interests at heart with the management of this remarkable resource.  I look forward to the day I set into one of those "super hybrids" on the fly.

As the Canadian brookies mature, more of these humped freaks will be showing up



January 11, 2012

Through the Ice

Henry's Lake

I have a love/hate relationship with Henry's Lake that dates back to childhood.  This lake can make you or break you as a fisherman.  Finicky trout abound in this lake - trophy trout.  Trout with eating disorders and bad attitudes.  Similar to other quality fisheries, food sources are equally abundant - and the fish act like it.  Combine that with shallow water depth, virtually no wind protection, and rapidly changing weather conditions and the even most seasoned fisherman can find himself frustrated.  Although I have played many a game of Angry Birds on the bank with my fly rod tossed aside, typically the good days far outweigh the bad.  Ice fishing, however,  is a whole other story...

This past winter I was lucky enough to make it out onto the ice a couple times amidst my marathon trips to and from Fresno, California for work.  If you have ever wondered why a bunch of rednecks would layer up in clothing that looks like a fat suit and run out on a "safe" frozen body of water in subzero temperatures to catch a stupid fish through a hole in the ice - you need to ice fish Henry's Lake.  With an ice tent.  And a propane heater.  And a frying pan.  Late November found me doing exactly that with a good friend and loyal fishing companion of mine, Chris Cutler (who blogs over at Living Fly Legacy).  Chris brought his 4 year old son along for the trip this time, and it was a sight to behold.  He exemplifies the phrase "I can't help it, I was born this way" when it comes to fishing addiction.  I can truthfully say that he pulled more fish through that stupid hole in the ice than I did.

We arrived shortly after daylight and set out on our trek across the lake, towing all our gear in pull sleds (while William, Chris's son, yelled "MUSH!").  The fish in Henry's Lake move up in the shallows starting in the early fall as temperatures drop, and remain there until the spring temperatures pull them back out to deeper water - so when we ice fish for these monsters in the winter, we're typically standing above a mere 5 feet of water.  Hand augers spook the fish much less than their gas powered counterparts when fishing in shallow water, so we got to work immediately.


I took this picture shortly after arriving - the cold, clear beauty of Island Park in November...



Our first stop of the morning took us to a secluded cove that we fly fished just before the ice came on the lake.  To our dismay, the moss was almost all the way to the bottom of the ice - making fishing somewhat difficult.  Similar to the fall, when the fish come in from the shallows they tend to group up and stay put - so locating the fish is the first order of the day.  If you aren't catching fish - don't stick it out, move on!  After only catching a few fish in the first hour, we continued to search for a better holding area.  Ever mindful of the structural character of the lake bottom, Chris drilled a couple holes directly above a small channel that holds fish in the fall.  The jig hadn't even so much as sunk to the bottom before a hungry cutthroat slammed it.  William landed it like a pro.  Again, within a few moments of dropping the jig back into the water another fish grabbed it.  This continued for about half an hour, but eventually died out, at which point we moved to another location in search of another pod of fish.


Father and son take a much needed oatmeal break


We relocated to a different side of the lake - a remote cove littered with underwater structure. Chris and I invariably find the hardest to get to places to fish, simply because no one else is willing to put in the effort.  Most of the time, it pays off - and today was no different. Once we had a couple poles down in the water we put the shelter up and kicked the heater on as we continued drilling.  It wasn't long before we were sitting in our tee shirts munching on Doritos - all while enjoying some of the best ice fishing the state has to offer.  November is a phenomenal time to be fishing the lake - the fish are actively feeding and they strike with all the ferocity of a fat kid eating a cup cake.  Typically it's too dangerous to fish with more than just a couple rods per person, simply because the possibility of losing a pole down the hole is very real on this lake.

Sunlight heavily affects the activity level of the fish - even through 5" of ice


It was interesting to watch the sunlight affect the fish activity level.  Cloud cover would blow over the lake every so often and the fishing followed suit - more sun, more fish.  This continued throughout the afternoon.  Sunlight heavily affects the activity level of fish, but with vastly different results during different seasons.  A bright, calm, sunny day in the fall can make for a very poor fishing day as the fish become sluggish and lazy like the weather.  Conversely, I can think of one very memorable cold March afternoon on the Henry's Fork of the Snake River when quite the opposite was true.  High winds in the upper elevations blew clouds over rapidly - and every time a cloud blew by the fishing all but turned off.  Moments later when the sun emerged again we would be landing doubles and triples, just like this day on the ice.


25" Cutthroat through the ice.  I may need a bigger auger!


As the afternoon wore on and the mid day doldrums set in with full strength, we decided it was time for lunch.  We quickly filleted our freshest brook trout and put it in the frying pan - with nothing more than butter and lemon pepper.  The highly prized brook trout always seem more aggressive at this time of year, and as such is a darker pink meat that tastes better than the less active cutthroats - aside from being a more choice entree to begin with.  As the ice tent filled with the scent of frying fish, our luck changed in an instant.  Chris was hooking fish with his left hand and frying fish with his right!  One after another, Chris hooked and cooked.  As the school of brookies passed, we turned our attention back to the fish in the pan.  Perfect.


  Cookin' and hookin' like a pro



Proof men CAN multi-task

As I sat in my chair inside a comfortable ice tent with a stomach full of fresh trout - I found myself thinking about how fortunate I was to live in a land where I was able to such incredible things.  Like sitting in heated shelter on top of "safe" ice on a frozen lake, surrounded by carbon monoxide gas from the propane heater - all the while fully aware that if this ice breaks - I'm a dead man.  It just doesn't get any better than that.




Gear List

Eskimo Quickfish 6
Nils 8" Hand Auger
Mr. Jigger Rod Holders
Shakespeare Ugly Stick Ice Rods
Mr. Heater/Cooker